St. Augustinegrass Lawn Care Schedule: USDA Zone 10

A warm-season month-by-month lawn care plan for St. Augustinegrass in USDA zone 10, built on soil temperature, not the calendar.

By the TurfTrigger team · Last reviewed July 16, 2026 · How our timing models work

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📍 Map your windows to the year

Zone 10 has two pre-emergent windows: spring & fall. Add your ZIP and we’ll track your ZIP’s modeled soil temperature daily and email you the exact week each one opens.

Free · Zone 10 windows are typically ~early February and ~mid-November.

Month-by-month calendar

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January
  • Good time for a soil test (every 2-3 years). It pays off all season once the summer feeding program starts.
  • Time to start your rolling pre-emergent. Apply the first round, switching active ingredients each round to avoid resistance.
  • Growth is slow this time of year. ZERO Nitrogen. Use potassium or iron for color instead.
February
  • Spot-treat weeds, but stick ONLY to St. Aug-safe herbicides (like Atrazine or Celsius). 2,4-D will melt this turf.
March
  • Spring flush is underway, time for a heavy spring feeding.
  • Keep an eye on hot, dry edges for chinch bugs.
April
  • Next pre-emergent round. Switch to a different active ingredient than last time.
  • Mow high (3.5-4″) to help shade the stolons.
May
  • Apply your final heavy spring feeding before summer rains arrive.
  • Treat chinch bugs right away if you spot them. They multiply fast now.
June
  • Core aerate only if the soil is genuinely compacted. NEVER verticut. Shredding the stolons destroys the lawn.
  • SUMMER N BLACKOUT begins. Heavy rains wash away nitrogen and fuel Gray Leaf Spot.
July
  • Next pre-emergent round. Switch active ingredients again.
  • If tropical rains persist, this is a good time for a preventative Gray Leaf Spot fungicide (azoxystrobin).
  • Keep up the N blackout. Use iron (Fe) for color instead.
August
  • Peak heat. Keep mowing at 4″.
  • Keep up the N blackout, and scout for chinch bugs and sod webworms.
September
  • Final month of the N blackout.
  • Time for a preventative Large Patch fungicide (azoxystrobin) as heavy rains meet cooling nights.
October
  • Last pre-emergent round of the cycle. Switch active ingredients once more.
  • Rains fade and the blackout lifts, time for your primary fall feeding.
November
  • If the weather stays wet and humid, apply a second Large Patch fungicide round.
  • Apply your final light feeding of the year.
December
  • Growth slows now. STOP nitrogen feeding.
  • Mow as needed to keep the canopy clean.

Pre-emergent timing

Spring pre-emergent has to go down before the soil hits a 5-day average of 55°F. That is when crabgrass and other summer annuals begin to germinate. Calendar dates drift year to year; soil temperature does not.

Topdressing & leveling

Only topdress or sand-level once the lawn is in active growth: soil temperatures consistently above 65°F (closer to 75°F for sand leveling). Burying the canopy before the grass can grow through it smothers it.

What zone 10 does and doesn't tell you

USDA zone 10 encodes one thing: average annual extreme minimum winter temperature. It determines grass suitability and this schedule's broad seasonal structure, but not rainfall, summer heat, humidity, soil, or how fast your spring warms up. Your ZIP's live soil temperature and GDD accumulation determine the actual week each task lands, and that week shifts every year.

Download the printable calendar

A one-page, fridge-ready version of this St. Augustinegrass zone 10 schedule. Free, no signup.

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What you'll need

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About St. Augustinegrass in zone 10

St. Augustinegrass is a warm-season grass, and this schedule is tuned for USDA hardiness zone 10. It breaks dormancy and greens up once soil temperatures hold near 65°F, which is the anchor for the season's first feeding and weed-control timing. Southern zones. Extremely sensitive to certain herbicides; ensure strict database checks against grass_safety schemas.

Warm-season grass in USDA zone 10. Frost-free, year-round management. Requires rolling 90-day pre-emergent rotations, zero verticutting, and strict summer N blackouts to prevent disease and nutrient runoff.

How this schedule was built

Each of our 48 grass-and-zone schedules is generated from a per-grass agronomic profile (green-up soil temperature, mowing heights, annual nitrogen budget, disease pressure) assembled from published university-extension turf guidance, then sequenced for zone 10's season length. Timing anchors follow the same soil-temperature and growing-degree-day models our live app runs, documented on the methodology page. Key public models: MSU's GDDTracker (crabgrass GDD, Calhoun 2004) and Purdue Turf Science (broadleaf timing, Schleicher 1995).

Limitations: this is general guidance for typical st. augustinegrass lawns in zone 10, not a reading of your yard. Microclimate, soil, and each spring's weather shift the real windows by weeks, which is why the exact weeks come from live soil data, not this calendar. And the product label always wins: follow the label's rates, restrictions, and safety directions over anything here.

FAQ

When should I apply pre-emergent to st. augustinegrass in zone 10?

Apply spring pre-emergent before the soil reaches a 5-day average of 55°F. In zone 10 that is usually early-to-mid spring, but the exact week shifts every year. Track soil temperature, not the calendar.

How short should I mow st. augustinegrass?

Keep St. Augustinegrass around 2.5–3.5″ in spring and fall, raising to about 3–4″ through summer heat. Never remove more than one-third of the blade in a single mow.

How much nitrogen does st. augustinegrass need?

St. Augustinegrass wants roughly 2–4 lbs of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft per year. Wait until complete green-up and 65°F soil temperatures. Feed throughout peak summer growth. Cease nitrogen applications in fall.

What disease should st. augustinegrass owners watch for?

The signature disease is Take-All Root Rot, triggered by high rainfall and stressed roots. Catching the conditions early is far easier than curing an outbreak.

Will st. augustinegrass grow well in zone 10?

Yes, zone 10 is within St. Augustinegrass's recommended range. St. Augustinegrass is a warm-season grass. It needs mild winters (zones 8–10) and won't survive hard freezes up north.

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